Banner image for Sad Clown Paradox 2D animation

Client

Nicholas Woolridge

Year

2022

Media

Procreate, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Audition

Audience

General Lay Public

About

This 2D animation explores the contradictory relationship between humor and mental illness and its possible association with cyclothymic temperaments. This was a collaborative project made with Cassie Ren, Jenn Shao, and Amy Zhang.



Process

Research, Script, & Character Design

After learning about this disorder, we decided that we should gear the script to target a general audience in order to increase awareness. We opted for simple language and decided that the animation should follow a character that could give a glimpse into what it might be like to live with a cyclothymic temperament. Thus our main character, Pagliacci, was born (taken from the Italian opera of the same name).

Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Porro, ex!

Research for Sad Clown Paradox and Cyclothymic Temperaments
Character design roughs


Storyboards & Animatic

The story was split into two sections: One outlining the 'real world' where our main character Pagliacci goes to see a doctor, and another section which delves into more of the explanation behind his temperament. Throughout the story, Pagliacci is seen expressing his contradictory emotions and we tried to keep the science as simple as possible and accompanied with graphics to keep the audience engaged throughout.

Storyboards

Storyboard page 1
Storyboard page 2

Animatic



Color Design & Rigs

A very toned down color palette was used throughout to match the themes of the story. In the final, we also decided to give a stronger distinction between the 'real world' and explanatory sections by making the explanatory section in complete black and white film. There is also a distinction through the differences in shading given to each section. I was responsible for creating all the rigs and compiling the final animation. Rigs were created in After Effects using a combination of Joysticks & Sliders as well as Rubberhose.

Color Design

Research for Sad Clown Paradox and Cyclothymic Temperaments

Rigs



References

  1. Perugi, G., Hantouche, E., Vannucchi, G. & Pinto, O. Cyclothymia reloaded: A reappraisal of the most misconceived affective disorder. J. Affect. Disord. 183, 119–133 (2015).
  2. Bielecki, J. E. & Gupta, V. Cyclothymic Disorder. in StatPearls (StatPearls Publishing, 2022).
  3. Humor as a protective factor against anxiety and depression | Elsevier Enhanced Reader. https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S1697260019302509?token=6703E4936BC08B5D78F90F245C4823FD49707372FF09B89741513BF8FA4D68239C9AB2FA4B1BFA5A12964BC445AF2EC6&originRegion=us-east-1&originCreation=20220129164206 doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.12.002.
  4. Corrigan, P. W., Powell, K. J., Fokuo, J. K. & Kosyluk, K. A. Does Humor Influence the Stigma of Mental Illnesses? J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 202, 397–401 (2014).
  5. Gelkopf, M. The Use of Humor in Serious Mental Illness: A Review. Evid.-Based Complement. Altern. Med. ECAM 2011, 342837 (2011).
  6. Benazzi, F. Cyclothymic Temperament. Psychopathology 42, 165–169 (2009).
  7. Fava, G. A., Rafanelli, C., Tomba, E., Guidi, J. & Grandi, S. The sequential combination of cognitive behavioral treatment and well-being therapy in cyclothymic disorder. Psychother Psychosom 80, 136–143 (2011).
  8. Cyclothymia: Symptoms, Causes, Tests and Treatment. Cleveland Clinic https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17788-cyclothymia.
  9. Van Meter, A. R. & Youngstrom, E. A. Cyclothymic disorder in youth: why is it overlooked, what do we know and where is the field headed? Neuropsychiatry (London) 2, 509–519 (2012).
  10. Malavasi, E. L. V. et al. DISC1 regulates N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor dynamics: abnormalities induced by a Disc1 mutation modelling a translocation linked to major mental illness. Transl Psychiatry 8, 184 (2018).
  11. Kaufman, S.B., & Kozbelt, A. The Tears of a Clown: Understanding Comedy Writers.To appear in S.B. Kaufman & J.C. Kaufman (Eds.), The Psychology of Creative Writing. (2009)